Gautam Buddha, the proponent of Buddhism, not only spoke of the
birth of religion, he re-enacted many mystical reviews to the world and gave us
various information about his life. Buddha deva face, how people do not face.
Non-violence, truthfulness, message reporting and communism for this peace. In
today's fast-paced Buddhism and grace aspect we are fortunate that Chaitanya
was born in India on this earth.
Gautama Buddha appeared in
Kapilabastu, near Nepal, 563 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Par's
father was Kapilabastu's king Suddhodhana and his mother was Mayadevi. He was
born on the full moon day of the month of Baishakh.
As a child his name was Siddhartha. At a very young age he lost
his mother Mayadevi. His mother-in-law Mahapranjabati Gautami took charge of
his upbringing. So Siddhartha's other name is Gautam. Again he was called
Shakyamuni as he was a child of Shakya dynasty.
In his youth he entered married life. His wife's name is Yashodhara. Yashodhara
was also called Gopa. Gautam was a thinker from his childhood. All the time
people are engrossed in the thoughts of sorrow and pain. His only dedication to
the Absolute Man is to tell man how to get rid of this sorrow, pain, guilt and
despair.
In this context, we need to keep in mind that the essence of the religion
introduced by Gautam Buddha has been present in the civilization and religion
of our country since ancient times. Buddha gave its newly integrated form.
Buddhist monks say that Lord
Buddha appeared on this earth fifty-five more times before. Gautama Buddha was
his last appearance. Every time he has benefited the people through
encouragement and advice and blessings. We have found the name of the original
Buddha in the book Lalit Bistar.
Those are Paddattor, Dharmoketu,
Dipankar, Gunketu, Mahakar, Hrishikar, Rishidev, Sriteja, Satyaketu,
Vajrasanghat, Sarvabibhu, Hemborn, Atyuchchagami, Prabatsar, Puspaketu, Barrup,
Sulochana, Rishigtu, Rishigtu, Mangal, Sudarshan, Singhteja, Sthibuddhitta,
Basantagandhi, Bipulkirti, Pusya, Tishya, Losundar, Bistaranveda, Ratnakirti,
Ugratteja, Bramteja, Saghosh, Supushya, Sumnojna, Sutestajna, Prahtinetraja
etc.
However, seeing Gautam's disinterest in the world, at the age of 18 he was
given in marriage to a beautiful princess named Yashodhara. But still
Siddhartha did not become alive in family life. He was always worried about the
disease and death of the people.
Eventually, Siddhartha was
frightened by the birth of a son named Rahul in the womb of his wife Yashodhara
- realizing that he would be bound by the illusions of the world. So Siddhartha
broke that bond and left home.
He first appeared in Bihar. From there he traveled to different parts of North
India. He met many saints and monks. Be attracted to the unique pursuits of the
great saints. He became a disciple of two famous saints, Arad Kalam and Rudrak.
Then he moved to Gaya. There he sat under a Bodhi tree and began his long
austerities.
He vowed that he would not leave
the tree until he had succeeded in his pursuit.He succeeded in spite of many
physical obstacles and difficulties. Then his name was Buddha. This day of
Siddhilav was the full moon of Baishakhi. Buddha was then 35 years old.
After attaining Siddhi, Gautama first appeared in Rishipatam to preach
Buddhism. This sage is now known as Sarnath. Here he initiates five of his
acquaintances. The names of the five monks are Kaudrnya, Ashwajit, Bopra,
Bhaddiya and Mahanam This event is known as Dharmachakra in Buddhist society.
Buddha told them four great truths. They are as follows:
The first truth is that Sorrow is inherent in human life. One grief is followed
by another, then another, and the embarrassment is the most recent at all.
The second truth is that the root cause of human misery and despair is greed
for material possessions, and this poisonous tooth of temptation in the human
heart continues to grow.
The third truth is that it is man's responsibility to eradicate that poisonous
tooth.
The fourth truth - the main goal of man should be nirvana gain nirvana gain.
How Nirvana is possible, Buddha found a way for him. It is possible for a human
being to be liberated by adopting these eight ways.
- Samyak Drishti - To be aware of the four types of truth and truthfulness.
- Determination - Achieving a heart full of selfless friendship and compassion.
- Adequate sentences - use meaningful sentences with honesty and love.
- Samyak Karma - showing kindness to the living, maintaining generosity in behavior and keeping the character flawless.
- Adequate livelihood - Livelihood by performing actions honestly.
- Reckless - think carefully all the time.
- Absolute status - not to be jealous of others, not to gossip.
- Samyak Samadhi - Keeping thoughts focused on good thoughts by removing the effects of lust.
Buddha did not say anything about the existence of God. He was against idolatry. As a result, the conflict between Hindu Brahmanism and Buddhism was inevitable. Buddhadeva used to say that the destruction of one who is born through decay is undeniable. During this time, one can practice the true religion, but he will not have to return to this sad world.
Buddhadeva traveled extensively in his life and preached the
religion. He did not stay in one place for long. Only in the rainy season would
he stay in one place for four consecutive months. He showed the way of
salvation to many who were in danger, he calms many restless minds.
King Bhimsa was initiated by Buddha. When Buddha went to
Kapilabastu, his son Rahul, his wife, Bhritta and the barber became his
disciples. At the age of 60, he was walking from Vaishali to Kushinagar. On the
way he fell ill and was killed. He probably left the body of Buddha in 480 BC.
Mallagan cremated Buddha's body. The Buddhists collected his
remains and built ten stupas in ten places and tried to preserve those remains
inside the stupas.
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